Category: Year 2022

Cloud Engineering is a subfield of Information Technology (IT) that prepare individuals to work in the constantly expanding cloud-computing industry. The cloud computing business is poised to surpass $330 billion by 2022, and it has become a lucrative career option for students aspiring to work in the technology industry. 

The evolution of Cloud Computing over the past few years and the subsequent rise of Cloud Engineers are nothing short of astounding. Therefore, it is not surprising that the position continues to gain significance among employers.

Examples of prominent Cloud Providers

Some of the most well-known cloud service providers are Microsoft with Azure, Amazon with AWS, and Google with the Google Cloud Platform. Among them, the cloud service provider AWS, which is part of the Amazon group, stands out. It provides services to Facebook, Twitter, Netflix, LinkedIn, and other popular social media sites.

Many Cloud Service providers, such as Dropbox, Oracle Cloud, Salesforce, and VMware, offer one-off services. For example, Salesforce’s primary goal is to keep track of company-to-customer (C2C) relationships.

Skills required to become a Cloud Engineering

Cloud Engineering provides significant work opportunities since the skills required are not limited to infrastructure management alone. It includes network management, security, data protection, disaster recovery, and many others. Every day, you can work on new projects.

The skills required to excel as a Cloud Engineer are as follows:

Hard skills – Proficiency in Operating systems, networking, and programming languages.

Soft Skills – Ability to communicate effectively, willingness to learn, attention to detail, and leadership qualities.

Understanding of how software works – A technology background in software is an asset for becoming a Cloud Engineer. Knowledge of Java, Python and SQL also helps Cloud Engineers solve real-world problems affecting people worldwide.

Thus, cloud computing involves creative and varied skills pivotal to software development, utilising DevOps, Web Security, Disaster Recovery, Networking, Machine Learning and System Design skills.

Different roles of Cloud Engineers

As the cloud computing industry rises, cloud engineers enjoy more security and leverage when advancing their careers. Their primary job roles include:

Cloud Architecture – Cloud architects oversee a vast portion of the cloud network. They work on planning and management of all the cloud components, which includes the hardware, software or applications. A cloud architect is in charge of assessing the company’s needs and the pathway of its service expansions. In addition, they regularly review cloud performance and develop technical solutions to overcome obstacles posed by cloud components that may interfere with cloud services.

Cloud Development – Cloud development entails programming procedures that centre on the cloud architect’s vision in order to produce codes on the appropriate platforms. Here, traditional technical abilities are coupled with cloud knowledge competence in order to develop, deploy, and optimise cloud-based applications. Cloud developers utilise their software development expertise in app development, computer networking, UX, UI, and other areas to advance the coding paths.

Cloud Support – Cloud support is a type of service in which the engineer works directly with cloud clients to meet their requirements and maintain the various cloud components. The engineer has knowledge of certain cloud technologies or hosting services and therefore collaborates effectively with the client. Occasionally, cloud support engineers collaborate with cloud architects to explore new technologies and troubleshoot solutions for larger-scale challenges.

Cloud Administration – Cloud administration entails monitoring an organisation’s on-premises gear and software, whilst cloud engineers are solely concerned with cloud services. Their key responsibilities include the creation and implementation of cloud services, the management of requests for new technology, and the establishment of a secure cloud environment.

Steps to Become a Cloud Engineer

To become a cloud engineer, you must consider the following points, which act as guidelines to acquire expertise in the field. These points are:

• Pursue a bachelor’s degree in computer science and gain expertise in Java, Angular JS, and Python. An extensive knowledge of software and Cloud networking will help you excel.
• Learn about deployment models, auto-scaling, clustering, data storage infrastructure, DevOps, and other cloud concepts.
• Acquire familiarity with Cloud tools like VMware, Jenkins, Ansible, Docker, and others.
• Get certified to work with cloud computing services such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Google Cloud Platform.
• Finally, be prepared to apply for jobs with a solid résumé.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Pioneering Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was founded in 2010 in order to educate progressive architects and engineers. The institution provides engineering and architecture courses linked with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by the NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering programmes are approved by the AICTE and COA. The students have access to a solid foundation, a vibrant learning environment, and knowledgeable faculty.

The institute also offers on-job training in collaboration with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), a government-owned enterprise in India, in order to assist better placements. OmDayal Group of Institutions, a premier college in West Bengal, comprehensively prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit https://omdayal.com.

Disclaimer:

OmDayal Group of Institutions blog posts has been written with the information gathered from approved articles and websites online. Our research and technical team strive to provide relevant information through such articles.

References:

1. https://in.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-cloud-engineer
2. https://www.edureka.co/blog/cloud-engineer-roles-and-responsibilities/

Data Science is the academic discipline that integrates domain expertise, programming abilities, and mathematics and statistics to extract valuable insights from data. It has gained popularity because it enables firms to process and interpret data efficiently. People can use this information to make informed company decisions, promote growth, optimise spending, and enhance performance.

What is Data Science?

Data Science is an amalgamation of data cleaning, analysis, and preparation. It uses several scientific methods to find patterns in raw data that might not be obvious initially. It also includes using prototypes, algorithms, predictive models, and custom analysis to solve business problems in multidimensional ways.

It finds application in various sectors such as banking, finance, transport, healthcare, E-commerce, pharmaceuticals and others.

Consequently, data analysis skills is much in demand, where data scientists do the process of analysing big data through an algorithmic or mechanical process to understand the correlations between each other and draw conclusions about the information they contain.

Skills associated with Data Science

These are the skills needed to excel as a Data Scientist:

1. A sound foundation in financials – A strong background in finance forms the ideal foundation for success in machine learning, artificial intelligence and data science. Data scientists need to know the basics of supervised and unsupervised learning, the difference between regression and classification, and the difference between data engineering and business analytics.
2. Proficiency in programming – Data scientists need to know how to use programming languages like Python, Perl, SQL, Java, and C/C++. They help the data scientists put the different kinds of unstructured data in order.
3. Statistics – Having a basic understanding of descriptive statistics, including mean, mode, standard deviation, variance, probability distributions, CLT, sample and population, and inferential statistics, is essential.
4. Data Visualisation – Data visualisation is the visual depiction of data and information. By employing visual elements such as charts, graphs, and maps, data visualisation tools facilitate identifying and comprehending trends, outliers, and patterns in data.
5. Deep Learning – Deep learning is a subset of machine learning. A neural network with three or more layers is what deep learning is. These neural networks try to mimic how the human brain works, even though they aren’t very good at it. It lets them “learn” from large amounts of data. To do well in Deep Learning, you also need to know how to use Tensor Flow, Pytorch, and Keres.
6. Big data – Big Data can help in data mining, leading to better decisions and strategic business moves. It cuts costs, saves time, plans new products, and makes intelligent decisions.

Data Science is on the rise and is a promising career for engineers to pursue.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Maintaining Excellence in Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was founded in 2010 with the goal of training progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. Students benefit from a solid foundation, a conducive learning environment, and experienced professors. The Institute is also associated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development and offers Vocational Diploma programmes. It also provides flexible on-the-job training in collaboration with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), a Government of India Enterprise, in order to achieve better placements. OmDayal Group of Institutions, a leading college in West Bengal, thoroughly develops its students to be future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

Disclaimer:

OmDayal Group of Institutions blog posts has been written with the information gathered from approved articles and websites online. Our research and technical team strive to provide relevant information through such articles.

References:

1. https://learning.shine.com/talenteconomy/career-help/the-rise-of-data-science-heres-how-you-can-upskill-and-give-a-boost-to-your-career/
2. https://tdwi.org/Articles/2011/01/05/Rise-of-Data-Science.aspx

Photovoltaic glazing (PV glazing) is a revolutionary technology that turns sunlight into electricity and decreases energy usage in cooling, heating and artificial lighting.

The semiconductor-based PV cells are sandwiched between two sheets of glass. They are also known as solar cells. Although photovoltaic glass is not entirely transparent, it does allow some light to flow through. The buildings that use photovoltaic structures in their construction can generate a portion of their electrical needs.

Applications in construction

Photovoltaic cells (PV) convert sunlight directly into energy. Solar cells, measuring roughly 150mm, could generate up to 5 volts. To create a greater voltage, one would require a large number of PV cells to make a panel and a large number of panels to build an array. However, new technologies continue to enhance the application for PV cells in construction.

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)

Traditional PV systems have evolved into building-integrated photovoltaics to boost their efficiency and reduce the amount of materials utilised in buildings. These photovoltaic materials may be utilised in various construction settings, including roofs, facades, curtain walls and glass stairwells.

Building integrated photovoltaic glazing is a technique that enables buildings to generate power by converting the entire structure into a solar panel. The primary objective of this system is to maximise energy efficiency to meet the energy needs of the building. It is possible to design windows, skylights and facade shelves to receive more solar energy.

Due to technological advancements, BIPV may also be incorporated into existing building infrastructures. Additionally, it helps the development of net-zero energy buildings.

Given the current need for sustainable infrastructure, incorporating PV cells and PV glazing will be a game-changer. PV cell production has improved performance and helped reduced the use of construction materials while lowering carbon impact. The most common form of photovoltaic cell is crystalline PV, which can generate more electricity per square foot.

Advantages of PV Glazing

The advantages offered by PV glazing are as follows:

• PV electricity is considered green or clean energy since its source is renewable and does not contribute to pollution.
• Photovoltaic glass reduces the facility’s carbon footprint and improves the organisation’s reputation.
• PV Glazing is visually pleasing and helps improve the infrastructure’s overall architecture.
• PV Glazing aids in building cost-effectiveness. BIPV replaces some of the building materials and becomes a dual-purpose solution for construction & power generation. Instead of purchasing glass windows, it is sufficient to purchase photovoltaic glazing, which generates power and functions as windows. Therefore, BIPV systems reduce the cost of conventional structures.
• PV Glazing can aid in the creation of zero-energy structures. Integrating renewable energy and energy-saving methods is crucial to the zero-energy construction paradigm.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Maintaining a Global Standard in Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. The students have a strong foundation, a robust learning environment, and experienced faculty. The Institute also offers Vocational Diploma courses and is affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development. It also offers flexible timing and on-job-training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise, to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions holistically prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References:

1. https://www.skyfilabs.com/project-ideas/photovoltaic-glazing-system
2. http://ijasret.com/VolumeArticles/FullTextPDF/462_8.PHOTOVOLTAIC_GLAZING_IN_BUILDINGS.pdf
3. https://www.globalcad.co.uk/photovoltaic-glaze-the-future-of-sustainable-buildings/

Drones are famous for their agility, speed, excellent acceleration and manoeuvrability. They are adept at providing smooth and stable flights for aerial views, surveying and photography.

In engineering, drones are becoming popular as they improve efficiency and minimise the risks and costs of specific tasks.

These tasks are as follows:

• Project Surveillance – Construction engineers use drones to gather real-time data about projects. They can gather accurate information without being physically present on site. Aerial insights help improve progress tracking, detect problems before they become costly, and add weeks to a project’s timeline.
  
  Drones offer advantages in project surveillance
• Project Planning – Getting a brief idea of the land is a vital planning phase in construction projects. Surveying is done by drones using two methods – photogrammetry and LiDAR surveys. The drone-based surveys generate 3D models of the surface and terrain. It can aid civil engineers in site location. It can also be used as a basis for volume and distance calculations. An accurate 3D model is also an essential component of the building information modelling (BIM) process, which is a reliable model for information in construction planning.
• Hazardous or hard-to-reach sites – Civil engineers use drones to cover areas where it is difficult for humans to reach. They can monitor hazardous work sites, like hydropower dams, highways and other construction sites.
• Non-Destructive Testing – Drones can fly inside the equipment structures and execute visual inspections or Non-Destructive Testing, eliminating the need for confined spray entry. The drone can even test the combination of the hazardous compounds.
• Inspection of grid stations and pylons – Electrical engineers can inspect pylons and grid stations at heights difficult for a human to access. Thus, engineers can detect and repair any power outage on towers or overhead faults over the high-tension power lines.
  
  Drone can seamlessly conduct land surveys
• Detailed 3D models – Drones can be used to survey and generate 3D high-resolution models of sites where no data or low-quality data is available. Thus, high-accuracy cadastral maps are produced rapidly and easily, even in complex or challenging terrain.
• Inspection of existing infrastructure – Inspecting an infrastructure such as a skyscraper, bridge, or tunnel can be a complex, rigorous and hazardous task. Inspection crews can be time-consuming and unreliable if required to walk the stretch of the mega structures. Drones can easily access these areas without compromising safety and health issues for any human. The drone footage is reliable and well documented.
• Renewable Energy Sector – The engineers in the renewable energy sector use drones to monitor solar PV harms or wind farms, widespread across acres of land.
• Drones with Cloud-based features and Predictive AI – Drone with cloud-based features and AI present the future. The inspection photos taken by the drone can be synced to a cloud server which can be further fed into a complex algorithm supported by top-of-the-line processing power. This analysis can be downloaded, and the AI can develop predictive functions for identifying potential defects and repair.
  
  Drone can carry out infrastructure inspection
• Drones are helpful technological advancements whose applications have changed how things are done across the engineering industry.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Maintaining Excellence in Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. The students have a strong foundation, a robust learning environment, and experienced faculty. The Institute also offers Vocational Diploma courses and is affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development. It also offers flexible timing and on-job-training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise, to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com

Disclaimer:

Om Dayal Group of Institutions blog posts have been written with the information gathered from approved articles and websites online. Our research and technical team strive to provide relevant information through such articles.

References:

1. https://www.engineeringpassion.com/10-best-drones-for-engineers-and-geeks/
2. https://www.coffeyeng.com/blog/application-of-drones-in-engineering-surveying
3. https://3dinsider.com/civil-engineering-drones/

Engineering is all about applying the theories of science to solve practical problems. The technology and the smart gadgets we use are inventions by our esteemed engineering fraternity. India has produced numerous engineers who did pioneering work in their field and became inspirational figures for the country. Some of our pioneers and their contributions are highlighted below: 

Verghese Kurien

He is considered the father of the White Revolution in India. His “1 billion litre idea”, Operation Flood, has transformed dairy products into India’s largest self-sufficient industry and primary rural employment sector. He pioneered the Anand model of the dairy cooperative. He replicated it nationwide based on various top-down and bottom-up approaches. 

With this approach, farmers did not refuse milk, and 70-80% of the price was paid in cash by consumers to the dairy farmers who control the marketing. This model has made India the largest milk producer in the world, quadrupling milk production in 30 years. 

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya

He is known for revolutionising the flood control system in Hyderabad and was the chief engineer of the Krishnarajasagaladam near Mysore. He is famous for inventing “automatic locks” and “block irrigation systems”, which are considered engineering wonders. In 1895, he devised an efficient way to filter water through “collector wells,” which were rarely seen anywhere in the world. Recognising his achievement, he received India’s highest award, Bharat Ratna. His birthday is on September 15th and is celebrated as Engineer’s Day. 

Kalpana Chawala

Kalpana Chawala was the first Indian woman to go to space. She earned a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College before moving to the United States. In 1988, she completed her doctorate in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado.  

In November 1997, she had her first opportunity to enter space aboard her STS-87 space shuttle, Columbia. Her second flight took place in 2003. However, on her way back to Earth, she lost her life along with her other crew members. Kalpana continues to be an inspiration to young women across the world.

Dr A P J Abdul Kalam

As an aerospace engineer, he was known as an Indian rocket man for his involvement in developing ballistic missiles and rocket technology. He was the project leader for India’s first domestic satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), successfully launching the Rohini satellite into low earth orbit in July 1980. He played an essential organisational, technical and political role in India’s 1998 Pokhran II nuclear test. Moreover, he served as the 11th President of India (2002-2007). 

E Sreedharan

He is known as the Indian Metro Man. He designs projects such as Delhi Metro and Kolkata Metro. For his contributions to the public transport system, he received the Padma Shri Medal in 2001 and the Padma Viboushan Award in 2008. He was also awarded France’s highest folk decoration, the Medal of Honour.

Vinod Dham

He is the father of the Pentium microprocessor chip, a common term in the computer domain. Vinod is also the co-inventor of flash memory technology, commonly known as SD card, widely used in USB drives and digital cameras. Later he invented the AMD K6, known as the “Pentium Killer”. He is also one of the first co-inventors of Intel’s Flash Memory Technology (ETOX). He has been promoted to Vice President of the Microprocessor Group at Intel Co. 

Sundar Pichai

He serves as the CEO of Alphabet Inc. and leads product management and innovation efforts for many Google client software products, including Google Chrome and Chrome OS. He was mainly in charge of Google Drive. He also oversaw the development of other applications such as Gmail and Google Maps. In 2010, Pichai announced the open sourcing of Google’s new video codec VP8, introducing a new video format, WebM. In 2013, Pichai added Android to the list of Google products he supervises. 

Satya Nadella

He is the CEO of Microsoft, leading key projects such as the move to cloud computing and the development of the world’s largest cloud infrastructure. He was praised for helping to deploy Microsoft’s databases, Windows Server, and developer tools in the Azure cloud. In 2022, Nadella was awarded the third highest civilian honour, Padma Bhushan, by the Government of India. 

Numerous brilliant engineers in India have made a tremendous contribution, who have invented processes, products, gadgets and structures to make it a better world.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Committed to High Standards in Education 

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. The students have a strong foundation, a robust learning environment, and experienced faculty.  

The Institute provides flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise, to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals.  

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com

References: 

1. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/indian-engineers.php
2. https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/top-10-indian-engineers-1474546207-1
3. https://www.newsbharati.com/Encyc/2020/9/15/Engineer-s-Day.amp.html

Cloud computing involves delivering various services over the internet. From software analytics to data storage, anything can be delivered over the cloud. In the dynamic field of engineering, workload fluctuations can majorly affect the project and the demand for resources may also vary. Cloud computing is leveraged by systems and processes that adapt to the business needs. Companies are quick to adopt cloud computing to save on budgets and personnel significantly.

Advantages of cloud computing

With its increasing use, it becomes important to understand cloud computing and its potential. Cloud computing can provide the following advantages:

• Stay ahead of the game – Cloud computing gives the time advantage to the business without any accrued investment in expensive equipment or playing with complicated systems. It allows access to infrastructure equivalent to a large corporate company in the market on a small business budget.
• Fulfils business needs – Cloud computing is considered to be quite flexible. Companies can sign up, use features that the business needs, and increase or decrease them per their requirement. 
• Accessibility feature – Data systems can be accessed from anywhere, anytime, on any device. It enables users to access and update project information, order supplies or request services, track time, input timesheets, pay bills or collaborate with colleagues.
• Documents sharing and storage – Cloud computing helps address situations where compressing and storing large files are daunting. It stores and shares documents seamlessly. Cloud document storage options are a cost-effective way of storing and instantly accessing plans, sitemaps, data sheets, instruction manuals and application-specific information.

• Complete job visibility and effortless collaboration – Documents can be updated by multiple stakeholders who can view and evaluate changes and expedite the decision-making process. It mitigates miscommunication, repetition and errors, ultimately reducing time and costs. It lets people work more efficiently and effectively than ever before. No need to book conference rooms or take flights when people across the world can meet over a Skype call. You no longer need to take the print-out copies of the reports – they all are accessible on the cloud.
• Ease of job management – With cloud-based job management systems to help the administration process, from quoting, costing, time tracking and invoicing, all in one place.
• Enhanced security – Cloud software providers have the resources to invest significant money in ensuring that servers, data centres and connections are entirely secure with constant streaming. Research says that 94% of businesses improved security after switching to the cloud while 91% said that the cloud has made it easier to meet government compliance requirements. 
• Reduced overheads and a better ROI – Cloud computing support save on IT-related costs such as servers and IT support infrastructure. It means having professional software expertise available on demand. Cloud computing also provides you with more flexible subscriptions and variety in terms of software usage.
• Real time reporting – Organisations can forecast profit centres, profitable employees, profitability across clients, estimated hours for a project, and customisation of fields to create project reports. All this gives a competitive edge to the business.
• Disaster recovery – As the data is hosted on external servers, any disaster due to theft, fire, flood, technology outage or unforeseen incident; cannot hamper business operations. With the help of cloud computing, organisations can easily and quickly recover their data in the event of emergencies.
• Environmental benefit – Cloud computing needs fewer physical servers for setup. Companies downsize data centres or even eliminate them while storing data on the cloud. Cloud data storage is 79 % to 93% more efficient.

Cloud computing has enhanced the quality of computer technology over the last few years. It provides more geographic reach, better-quality websites and servers, enhanced monitoring systems, multiple servers, and scale applications as considerable benefits to the world.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Providing high quality education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. The students have a strong foundation with a robust learning environment and experienced faculty. 

The institute also offers flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise, to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References:

1. https://www.e2enetworks.com/blog/benefits-of-cloud-computing-in-engineering
2. https://www.workflowmax.com/blog/10-advantages-of-cloud-computing-for-engineers

Remote Virtual Inspection (RVI) in construction engineering is a method that allows the inspector or inspection team to perform their duties remotely. It helps facilitate the social distancing norms during the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The construction industry is closely associated with actual physical space, and now virtual reality offers immense benefits to people engaged within the industry. The applications are tremendous and may become a standard tool for inspection in the future.

Benefits offered by Virtual Inspections

1. Reduce On-Site visits – Construction workers, managers, and supervisors are the people whose presence on construction sites is vital. Besides them, many stakeholders and key team members such as architects, designers, and company representatives are involved in the project. Virtual inspection, then, promotes their engagement without visiting the real-life location.
2. Efficient System – When a problem arises during construction, there is no delay or disruption in work. The manager adapts to VR to assess the situation and provide the solution. Performance efficiency of the manager to handle multiple projects simultaneously is also achievable by RVI. It is particularly beneficial in global construction companies since it allows experts to advice without needing transit experts to visit the site.
3. Proactive Solutions to Problems – Virtual inspections detect errors abundantly and fix them before a project begins. This proactive approach is easy as a problem discovered during the construction could be expensive and causes delays. The virtual model offers details and accuracy, which are highly beneficial.
4. Cost Control  – VR cuts the cost on unnecessary supplies and enables better logistics control. Extra materials required, the feasibility of reuse and waste management of materials impact cost control and profitability.
5. Ease of Workflow – Augmented Reality (AR) enables the construction worker or manager to work hands-free (using headsets and glasses) on virtual plans to specify the actual layouts in physical space, precise installation and placement of components and fixtures. The AR model on the job helps overlay the 3D model with the real world, allowing users to view spatial relationships with pinpoint accuracy and identify issues with the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems before they occur.

6. Improve Customer Experience – It is possible with RVI to give the customer a guided tour through their new building even before the construction commences. Owners and shareholders can have a clear project vision, and the builder can meet the client’s expectations. The client can schedule virtual site visits and track the project’s status.
7. Better Training and Safety – VR can train the staff for machine operations, refresher training or simulator training. Training becomes more accessible as the Training simulators create a 3D environment where operators learn how to use their tools and fix problems in contingency situations without being exposed to natural physical aberrations. It ensures minimal damage to equipment and the safety of the trainees.
8. Increased Safety – VR ensures better planning, fewer accidents and a safer environment. Remote operation of machines is possible, with mitigation of any danger to the people on the premise.
9. Upgrade Collaboration – BIM (Building Information Modelling) are Business Intelligence systems which store information about the project centrally so that any team member can work on models. A new feature or renovation can more easily involve stakeholder collaboration on a virtual model. The combination of cloud computing and BIM is a powerful medium, keeping everyone on the same page.
10. Involve Top of the Line Industry Expertise – Cloud data sets and VR ensure accurate 3D models to get the best people on the job globally without geographical barriers, eliminating travel time and top-of-the-line expertise.

Inspections at the construction site are an integral part of the project site. Safety planning, improved construction quality, better task focus, greener construction, resource waste prevention, and time schedules can ease operations when done virtually in construction engineering.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Maintaining a Global Standard in Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. With a robust learning environment and experienced faculty, the students have a strong foundation.

The institution also provide flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise, to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions holistically prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References:

1. https://www.iccsafe.org/advocacy/safety-toolkits/remote-virtual-inspections/
2. https://info.vercator.com/blog/embracing-vr-in-the-construction-industry

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical things embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that allow devices and systems to connect and share data. Physical objects may range from everyday domestic items to industrial instruments. According to research, there are around 7.62 billion people in the world. With a growing trend of IoT devices, there may be about 20 billion IoT smart devices up and operating by 2022, with a rise in the need for 5G networks.

Applications of IoT

Before we understand the implication of IoT, it is crucial to understand the applications of IoT in the various engineering fields. These applications are:

• Mechanical Engineering – IoT helps improve communication, strengthen ethical systems and impart value to digital twin technology. Virtual data will help the engineers govern machines through remotely controlled software.
• Electronic Engineering – IoT has revolutionised electronic engineering by enabling home automation, improving security and surveillance systems, instructing solar panels, and microcontroller monitoring.
• Civil Engineering – IoT prevents breakdowns and provides real-time construction management solutions, automated documentation, worker safety, and timely decision-making in project construction.
• Bio Medical Engineering – IoT finds various applications in health care. Typical examples would be health tracking IoT wearable devices. Moreover, it may lead to an early and fast diagnosis and fewer hospital visits.

Advantages of IoT

IoT has emerged as a widely accepted technology which better integrates devices. It offers significant advantages such as:

• Improved Quality and Ease of Life – Using sensors embedded in different products, IoT can gather information on the expiration date of consumable products. Thus, it ensures a good quality as well as ease of life.
• Time Management in Everyday Decisions – Data influences effective decision-making. Everyday decisions become precise while time management becomes more effective through IoT.
• Cost-Effective – IoT could be a considerable cost-saving technology for managing workforce requirements and monitoring and maintaining supplies.
• Enhance Device to Device Communication – IoT is a web of physical devices connected which are interacting. Hence, this system improves device-to-device communication.
• Automation – Machines can give faster outputs and reduce any interaction gap through automation brought forward by IoT.

Challenges of IoT

Along with the advantages, IoT applications will bring with them numerous challenges:

• Data Traffic – IoT creates a massive amount of data that will have an unpredictable impact on the networking systems. The devices may share the same emails and apps, making device management cumbersome.
• Agility – To manage the flexibility and scalability of data, a cloud solution to manage the network and resources will be required.
• Security of Data – Keeping the integrity and privacy of sensitive information intact presents the biggest challenge.

IoT can provide efficient data management, making everyday life accessible and qualitative. 

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Instilling Excellence in Engineering

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. With a robust learning environment and experienced faculty, the students are equipped with a strong foundation.

The institution also provides flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals. 

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References:

1. https://technosofteng.com/applications-of-internet-of-things-iot-in-engineering/
2. https://blog.externetworks.com/implications-of-the-internet-of-things/

The transportation industry has witnessed the emergence of significant trends to accommodate the need for environmentally friendly and resilient ways of commuting. Rapid advancements in technology, especially in engineering, offer more refinement in this regard. There is a common understanding that technology will mould the transportation industry in the coming years. The trends are associated with improved speeds, less commute time and the rise of autonomous modes of movement, made possible by engineering concepts.

Emerging trends in transportation

High-Speed Travel – High speeds travelling options will revolutionise the industry, with Hyperloops rapidly gaining traction worldwide. Hyperloop is a fast mass transport system, much faster than the traditional transportation system. The speed could reach up to 700 miles per hour, almost the speed of an aircraft or supersonic jet. It uses the technology of magnetic levitation, where long tubes connecting one location to the other above or underground is possible. The passenger carrying cars called Pods travel inside these tubes, and the accelerators are made of magnets to get the speed of 700 mph. The magnetic accelerators are placed throughout the tubes to help the pods accelerate speed. The pressure inside the tubes is extremely low, so the pods are surrounded by little air. Thus, supersonic speed would become possible.

Radical New Technologies – Transportation is about to move ahead more rapidly in the coming years with the advent of new technologies -frictionless vehicles and binary power. The flying cars are seen on the radar screen to become a next generation automotive technology. They will begin with a more convenient version of today’s aeroplanes and eventually convert to frictionless cars.

Fully automated vehicles for Human freedom and control – Automotive companies will focus on fully automated vehicles where people can “punch in” or “speak” the place they want to go to, and the car will automatically take them there. This feature will give a sense of freedom and control to the human system; and be highly compatible with the elderly, physically disabled, and visually and mentally challenged people. Fully automatic navigation systems for ground-based vehicles will become the future trend.

Luminous Pathways to Increase Safety – The road surface is covered with a synthetic material that has material to absorb the solar energy during the day and transforms it into a glow at night. This technology ensures better visibility on pathways even without light sources, and it can improve traffic safety and the visual appeal of streets and the city.

Solar Panel Roads to Generate Electricity – Solar panels are installed on road surfaces to boost local renewable energy production significantly. The Netherlands has already piloted this venture in the future of transportation, and solar panelled cycling pathways could be the future promise.

Hydrogen Fuel for Greener Transport in the Future – Hydrogen is an ideal fuel from the environmental and climate point of view because it is pollution-free and abundantly available. Overcoming the challenges of hydrogen production from resources apart from fossil fuels and the storage of hydrogen as it is highly explosive – could revolutionise the future of transport by being used as fuel for, e.g. cars, trains, aeroplanes, and airships.

AI and Data drove Maritime Transport – The advancement of AI is a crucial driver in technological change in the transport system. Autonomous ships with AI to calculate transport velocity, weather, and sea currents could produce intelligent maritime transport systems for efficient cargo transport.

Cabins on Robot Platforms – Robot vehicles will give way to a new technology, whereby a Robot Drone carrying a passenger can be moved from one transportation platform to another without the need for the passenger to enter and exit another vehicle: the cabin can travel on a railway carriage, ship, in a vacuum tube, or on an aerial vehicle. It could be an economy worth billion and create a service economy of cabin entertainment while in transport mode.

Thus, we can enhance the transport industry through advancements in technology and engineering. We can ensure greater security for commuters and sustainability for the public and the environment. Engineering concepts like artificial intelligence can enhance and innovate the current modes of transport. It can also revolutionise the industry for the foreseeable future.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Providing high-quality education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the architecture and engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. With a robust learning environment and experienced faculty, the students are equipped with a strong foundation. The Institute also provides flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals. 

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References

1. https://www.futuresplatform.com/blog/12-trends-will-drive-future-transport
2. https://www.engineeringpassion.com/hyperloop-technology-the-future-of-transportation/
3. https://futuristspeaker.com/future-scenarios/2050-and-the-future-of-transportation/

5G will be one of the crucial factors in establishing and enabling advances in engineering. It offers manufacturers and telecom operators the opportunity to set up smart factories and leverage automation, artificial intelligence, augmented reality for troubleshooting, and the Internet of Things (IoT).

With its signature features such as superfast broadband, ultra-reliable low latency communication, massive machine-type communications, high reliability/availability and efficient energy usage, 5G presents the way forward. Industry digitalisation can leverage unprecedented connectivity, optimal energy and utility use to address shorter product and business life cycles. It also leverages cloud infrastructure, virtualised network core and intelligent edge services.

5G in the field of engineering

• 5G and the automotive industry – With 5G technology, the first generation of automated cars will be manufactured. A surreal collaboration between an autonomous car and a smart city can be seen. The automatic car will be able to sense and choose the optimal route on the roads with the ETA based on traffic data communicated from other cards and roadways. Another feature will be the facilitation by 5G for smart parking through efficient management of parking spaces, thereby reducing traffic and pollution. The union of the 5G network and intelligent devices will make the system scalable. The development of Artificial Intelligence and 5G supported Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication will play a key role in enhancing the efficiency of traffic and reducing collisions.

• Healthcare Sector – It is estimated that more than $1 trillion in products and services will be enabled by 5G for the global healthcare sector. Patients can wear a medical remote sensor which will transmit their vital signs to the healthcare providers. This data can be duly monitored by the doctors and provide medical advice via a webcam. In this way, instead of patients approaching doctors, the patients and doctors can be connected worldwide. It will also eliminate expensive in-patient care by connecting more medical devices to IoT, which will enable doctors to monitor patients remotely. Digital imaging and scan reports can be sent anywhere across the globe for expert analysis. Wearable devices like fitness trackers and smart watches can transmit vital statistics to doctors and notify doctors of any changes immediately. The elderly and physically challenged people will be significantly benefitted from these services.
• 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT) – 5G is ten times faster than 4G. Thus, it can connect seamlessly with multiple devices at a time, and it could eliminate the problems involving latency in cellular networks. It can connect to the cloud for storage, which can quickly solve the network latency issues, which will lead to increased efficiency and allow more connected devices. Since 5G will be able to swiftly transmit data, more connected devices could be set up by companies without the fear of an overcrowded network, worsening existing latency issues. Thus, 5G can help solve the most prominent mobile development challenges and fulfil the potential of ultrafast networks, powerful mobile devices and limitless developer imagination.

The vital functional drivers of 5G will unlock a broad range of opportunities, including optimising service delivery, decision-making, and end-user experience. It will result in $13.2 trillion in global economic value by 2035, generating 22.3 million jobs in the 5G global value chain alone.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Pioneering Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. With a robust learning environment and experienced faculty, the students are equipped with a strong foundation.

The Institute also provides flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise, to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, Om Dayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References:

1. https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/5g-for-manufacturing
2. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/about/contribution-to-debate/world-economic-forum/the-impact-of-5g.html
3. https://www.prescouter.com/2018/01/5g-impact-different-industries/

Carbon neutrality refers to a state of net-zero carbon dioxide emissions. It is achieved by balancing carbon emissions with carbon offsetting or reducing and eliminating emissions from society. Carbon emission can be associated with processes in the transport industry, energy production, autonomous robotics technology, architectural projects and others. Accountability of carbon footprints and moving towards “Net Zero” is a commitment toward decarbonization and climate action by including more activities under the scope of indirect emissions of carbon.

Efforts to Reduce Carbon Emissions

The endeavours toward reducing carbon emissions through engineering are summarised as follows:

In the manufacturing industry, manufacturers can lower their carbon dioxide emissions management of eco-design. It is achieved by minimizing the environmental impact by using biodegradable materials, substituting the input material and designing with fewer input materials and lightweight designs. Processes from material extraction and supply to the end of the life cycle should be environmentally friendly.

Additive manufacturing uses less energy, produces fewer waste products and is highly versatile. ⁽¹⁾ In the actual process, two carbon dioxide molecules are made for every molecule of ammonia produced. But producing ammonia through electrochemical processes could reduce the carbon footprint and global energy usage on a larger scale. ⁽²⁾

In Autonomous Robotics, mobile robots used for various applications such as mapping, rescue, hazard detection and others; rely on traditional energy resources such as oil and electricity, which produce toxic emissions and a carbon footprint. Shifting to solar energy as an option could help mitigate the carbon emissions and damage ecosystems. ⁽³⁾

Sustainable Adaptations in Architecture

In Architecture, architects can make significant impacts during the building stages of the project. Renovation and reuse of buildings can save 50 to 75 per cent of embodied carbon emissions compared to the construction of new buildings. Specify low carbon concrete mixes by using fly ash, slag, and calcined clays should be made feasible.

In construction, materials such as aluminium, plastics, and foam insulation can reduce the carbon footprint.

Choosing low carbon materials and choosing carbon sequestering materials can significantly impact the embodied carbon in a project. Using straw and hemp insulation, which are annually renewable, is a good option instead of wood.

The reuse of materials is energy efficient. Whenever possible, the preference to salvage materials such as bricks, metals, broken concrete, or wood is an eco-friendly option.

Carbon emissions can be reduced by using high-recycled materials, fewer finish metals and minimizing waste. These contribute toward carbon savings and carbon sequestering. ⁽⁴⁾

Sustainable Adaptations in Engineering

Engineering solutions in the transport industry, such as the proliferation of engineered Electrical vehicles, green lanes, and Eco-Driving, can reduce fuel consumption in the transport industry and reduce carbon footprint. ⁽⁵⁾

Connectivity will be a crucial enabler for most exponential climate solutions. It is estimated that the digital technology sector is probably the world’s most potent influencer to accelerate action to stabilize global temperatures well below 2°C. While driving exponential growth in data performance, it has the opportunity to cut global emissions in half by 2030. The digital sector can also move towards 100% renewable energy demand. ⁽⁶⁾

Sustainability and carbon emission management techniques are the way forward to address the imminent risk of tipping points in the Earth’s life support systems by efficiently reducing the carbon footprint so evident today.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Providing High-Quality Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. With a robust learning environment and experienced faculty, the students are equipped with a strong foundation. The Institute also offers Vocational Diploma courses and is affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development. It also provides flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com

References:

1. https://matmatch.com/resources/blog/five-ways-manufacturers-can-reduce-carbon-emissions/
2. https://engineering.tamu.edu/news/2022/04/chen-producing-ammonia-through-electrochemical-processes-could-reduce-carbon-dioxide-emissions.html
3. https://www.iri.upc.edu/files/scidoc/1873-Solutions-to-reduce-CO%3Csub%3E2%3C-sub%3E-emissions-for-autonomous-robotics.pdf
4. https://www.aia.org/articles/70446-ten-steps-to-reducing-embodied-carbon
5. https://www.oecd.org/derec/adb/47170274.pdf
6. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/why-digitalization-is-the-key-to-exponential-climate-action/

Automation is about designing a system capable of operating and making decisions independently that requires little to no human involvement. It is an autonomous integration of different mechanics at play, reducing human efforts and assuring fewer defects for various products. It is applicable in multiple fields.

Engineering harnesses the power of automation to develop devices and design sites and data for companies to run their operations smoothly. It allows going beyond the traditional methods of production.

Application of automation in engineering

The word ‘automation’ was coined in 1947 and has become an indispensable part of our lives. ⁽¹⁾ Almost every human task or industrial production requires machines, and automation provides several benefits. 

Engineering is another aspect that affects humans at every level! It has modernised and upgraded everyday tasks conceivable.

Automation in engineering allows for the smooth functioning of various manufacturing and computer processes. Automation engineers update, change and program existing or new technologies to reduce human effort and monitoring! 

Broadly dividing the engineering sector into two sections, there are several implementations of automation in the industry:

Mechanical engineering: Automation in this sector focuses on designing, manufacturing and developing controls for complex and minimal machines, making them easier to produce. 

• The automotive industry is heavily reliant on streamlining within its production process. Robots handle complex and heavy machinery building, allowing faster and better output. Artificial intelligence is a subdivision of automation that allows driverless/autonomous cars. ⁽²⁾ These devices learn from their surroundings to improve functionality and efficiency using different sensors.
• Another ingenuity of automation in the engineering field is – ‘Machine Vision’ (MV). It detects flaws, facilitates practical positioning, bar code reading, etc. ⁽³⁾ It works like the eye of cameras and smart sensors devices. MV is an amalgamation of mechanical and software engineering. ⁽²⁾

Software engineering: Businesses are increasingly adopting automation to run things smoothly.

• ‘Chatbots’ are one example that navigates customers to the right person or solution for their enquiries. These bots give an automated response to the pre-stated questions. It reduces the time spent by each employee and client as simple doubts like – tracking details.
• Self-checkouts at grocery stores have reduced human effort and involvement. Aside from saving costs for the company, it also reduces waiting time for the customers. 

Does automation create or destroy jobs?

While automation is a part of most industries, improving products and services for companies, the question arises of whether it creates or reduces jobs. Since the industrial revolution, workers have been concerned that machines might replace manual tasks, hence their jobs. According to Harvard Business Review, The World Economic Forum estimates that by 2025, technology will generate about 12 million more jobs than it destroys. ⁽⁴⁾ Although there can be various aspects in play, like education and training.

Automation is ushering the world into a new era of development! Harnessing the technique with care can help unlock technologies for safer and more reliable products and services.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Aiming for excellence

Established in 2010, The OmDayal Group of Institutions offer courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology), accredited by NAAC and AICTE and approved by COA. We offer a wide range of courses in the engineering field to prepare future architects and engineers with world-class infrastructure, qualified faculty and updated course structures. Students are provided with multiple opportunities for comprehensive development and growth.

We train students and prepare them for future interviews by focusing on soft skill development.

For more information, visit https://omdayal.com

Reference:

1. https://www.britannica.com/technology/automation
2. https://www.plantautomation-technology.com/articles/top-automation-technologies-used-in-automotive-industry
3. https://www.iqsdirectory.com/articles/machine-vision-system.html
4. https://hbr.org/2021/11/automation-doesnt-just-create-or-destroy-jobs-it-transforms-them

In an era where the Earth is being devastated by climate change and global warming, scientists have developed the concept of Green Engineering. 

Green Engineering is the concept of design, commercialization and use of products and processes to reduce pollution, promote sustainability and minimize negative impacts on human health and the environment without reducing economic viability and efficiency. It uses cost-effectiveness as a significant factor in designing and developing a process or product. 

Principles of Green Engineering

The need for Green Engineering is based on 12 Principles:

1. Inherent Rather than Circumstantial – Engineers and designers ensure that all material and energy are inherently non-hazardous.
2. Prevention instead of Treatment – The principle essentially means proactively avoiding creating waste rather than treating or cleaning up post-formation.
3. Design for Separation – The processes of Separation and Purification operations is designed to minimize energy consumption and materials used in the engineering process.
4. Maximize Efficiency – As per Green Engineering, the processes, products, and systems should be designed to maximize energy, space, mass and time efficiency.
5. Conserve Complexity – While making design choice decisions on recycling, reuse or beneficial waste disposal, the engineering system should consider the complexity and degree of randomness in the system.
6. Output Pulled vs Input Pushed – In Green Engineering, the systems should be output pulled rather than input pushed by energy and materials.
7. Durability rather than Immortality – The design goal in Green Engineering should be focused on durability.
8. Meet Need, Minimize Excess – The concept of One Size Fits All solutions is a fundamental design flaw, but design for unnecessary capacity or capability.
9. Minimize Material Diversity – Multi-component products can be minimized to promote disassembly and value retention.
10. Integrate Material and Energy Flows – Integration and Interconnectivity with the available energy and materials must be included in the design of products and processes.
11. Designed for a Commercial Afterlife – Products, processes and systems should be prepared for performance in a commercial afterlife.
12. Renewable Rather than Depleting – Material and Energy input should be of the renewable type. Depletable sources should be avoided.

Incorporating Different Methods and Practices

Green Engineering encompasses a continuously evolving group of methods and materials from technology to techniques to generate energy. The way forward includes deploying engineering processes to manufacture products, reducing waste and pollution and innovation in developing alternatives to traditional technology.

A Green future can be built through policy, education, incentives, government-industry interface, continuous innovation and application of technology.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Inculcating Excellence

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA.

With a robust learning environment and experienced faculty, the students are instilled with a strong foundation. The Institute also offers Vocational Diploma courses and is affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development. It also provides flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students to be future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References:

1. https://greenchemistry.yale.edu/about/principles-green-engineering
2. https://www.green-technology.org/green-technology-what-is-it/

Robotics is the interdisciplinary branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation and application of robots. It aims to develop machines that can replicate human actions. ⁽¹⁾ Mechanical engineering is a significant branch in engineering, having to its credit the design and uses of some wonders such as aeroplanes, ships, automobiles, and automation. Robotics in mechanical engineering encompasses the composition and structure of robots. It aims to design intelligent machines that can help and assist humans in their day-to-day lives and keep them safe when used in dangerous environments.

Robotics: Scope and Applications

Robots are effective in high-risk environments, like inspection of radioactive materials, bomb detection and deactivation and manufacturing processes. Robots may be made of any form and size. Still, the bio-inspired models are designed to resemble human conditions and can replicate human behaviours. They can simulate human speech, cognition, walking, lifting and other human activities. Robots may require user input to operate, while different types may function autonomously. ⁽¹⁾

Robotics Engineering has a broad set of applications. Robots are used in the manufacturing, assembly, packaging, earth and space, transport, weaponry, surgery, research and mass production of consumer durables and industrial goods. On integration with IA, robots could learn to perform tasks more accurately, reliably and cheaply than humans. ⁽²⁾

With such a vast and ever-advancing arena of Robotics, the career avenues for Mechanical Engineering students are limitless. The college degree awarded will be a Mechanical Engineering degree, but many institutes may offer a specialised Robotics Engineering degree. These engineers can find jobs in the industries that use robotics at scales, such as manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and mining.

With the trend of continuous technology advancement, Robotics Engineering will be a much-in-demand career. Human Resource demand will be high, with good salary pay-outs. The skills essential to pursue a career in Robotics Engineering will typically be:

• Building or hands-on construction of the robots and the tools and processes to build the robots. Being adept at 3D printing technology will be favourable too.
• Computer-aided Draft and Design to work upon blueprints for the robotic systems using 3D modelling programs.
• Research and Development – Robotic systems require research, redesign and upgradations. So, academic researchers, experts at critical thinking and soft skills, analysis and communications will enable valuable knowledge in research and design.

Robotic Engineers in jobs are primarily responsible for designing, testing, and building robots that perform functions faster, efficiently, safer, and cost-efficiently than humans. Responsibilities of a Robotic Engineer will include:

• Defining problems, data collection, and presenting facts and conclusions
• Evaluating and calibrating systems for optimal efficiency
• Maintaining accurate records and documents
• Programming of the complex robotics systems
• Reading, writing, analysis, and interpretation of the technical procedures and schematics
• Research, develop and sustain robotics systems and components
• Troubleshoot the robotics systems and applications
• Write software, build electronics, and design mechanisms

Based on their job responsibilities, the Job roles of the Robotic Engineers may be Robotic Research Engineers, Robotic Engineers for the manufacturing as Robotic Test Engineers or Automation System Engineers. They can efficiently function from the designing phase to the machinery assembly line phase in the robotic industry. Robotic Engineers are skilled and responsible for creating an integrated environment between the people and machinery. 

The marvels of Robotic Engineering are evident. The popularity of Google Home, Amazon Echo and Apple’s Siri are unprecedented. The concept of Smart Homes for convenience and the ability to save on utility improves upon comfort and security. The world of computing is boundless, and the future of Robotics in mechanical engineering is bright.

Robotics in Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 refers to the present industrial revolution, which is being driven by the advancement of robots, automation, and the internet of things (IoT). The term “Industry 4.0” denotes an era of “smart” systems and digital integration; it was coined in 2011. The related trend is reverberating throughout practically every business on the planet.

Robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) are expected to take control as the global industrial industry approaches its fourth revolution. The number of active industrial robots globally is rising by about 14% year on year, and automation results in new types of robots with increased usefulness and function. Future factories will most certainly include robots and people working together to fulfil customer demand – a unique environment for which business owners need to be prepared.

Robotics can:

• Improve productivity
• Lower overhead costs
• Innovative technology can reduce human error ⁽³⁾

Imparting High-Quality Education

OmDayal Group of Institutions is a private engineering and architecture college located in Uluberia, Howrah, West Bengal, India. It offers four-year undergraduate (B.Tech & B.Arch) engineering and five-year architecture degrees. In engineering, it provides courses in four disciplines – Computer Science and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Electrical Engineering. The college is accredited by NAAC, approved by AICTE and COA, and affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT). Opened in 2010, it has is a fully-digital library with ten systems having access to E-Journals, E-books and CDs/DVDs. It also provides students with all the basic infrastructural facilities for a smooth learning experience.

OmDayal offers flexible and on-job training in partnership with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), a Government of India Enterprise, to facilitate better placement opportunities.

References:

1. https://mechanicalengineeringhq.com/what-is-robotics-engineering/
2. https://www.robots.com/articles/mechanical-engineering-for-robots
3. https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2021/04/22/the-role-of-robotics-and-automation-in-industry-4-0/42638/

3D printing is a highly novel concept with exciting and unique advantages in engineering and manufacturing. With ever changing aspirations and paradigms in the global populous, 3D printing in technology has been the point of disruption. The world can access changes in manufactured products as swiftly as the people’s paradigms changed- the pace which was challenging to the traditional manufacturing process.

Also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM), 3D printing is a revolution in the engineering and manufacturing industry, enabling the making of a three-dimensional physical model based on a digital model. The 3D printer uses Computer-aided design (CAD) to make 3D structures from powders or molten plastic. ⁽¹⁾

3D printing has great potential in the medical device industry. They have been used in healthcare to produce parts to repair faulty ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic. Classrooms display 3D dinosaurs and mechanical components as teaching aids. Since its emergence about three decades back, 3D printing has gained more industrial significance than before. Its market share has grown exponentially into a billion-dollar revenue system and is forecasted to rise more globally. ⁽²⁾

Significance of 3D Printing

• 3D printers are as highly reliable and quick as rapid prototyping in technology. They are versatile vis a vis the tools used and what they can print. This technology has helped the manufacturing industry save a considerable cost outlay and time spent on R&D to produce designs in a matter of hours. It dramatically accelerates the design process because components can be obtained within a few hours and design change is possible.
• 3D printing is easy and cheap, displacing the lengthy and costly process of machining the prototype. Print on demand is possible, saving on an extensive and expensive inventory freeing up inventory space and financial assets. 3D printing designs can be stored as CAD and STL files, as a virtual library to be printed only when required.
• Plastic is used as the primary raw material in 3D printing. Although inferior to steel and aluminium, the plastics are lighter, making them more viable in automobile parts manufacturing making the vehicle more fuel-efficient.
• 3D printing services generate significantly less waste, and raw material costs are minimized. It also ensures reduced production phases and an overall low cost of operations. Resource optimization is possible with minimal supervision and reduced labour costs.
• Setting up a 3D printer can be costly, so that the services may be outsourced to a 3D Printer service provider. In this way, budgets and costs can be controlled.
• 3D printing can be more environmentally sustainable. The technology is simplified with minimal wastage and makes products that are durable, ergonomic and 50% lighter than the standard manufactured ones. The 3D printing technology can be made more environmentally sustainable as component size can be modified to conserve the materials and resources. 

3D Printing: Challenges

With a plethora of significance, 3D printing is also faced with some real challenges. The range of raw materials is not comprehensive. The build volume is limited, which disables the production of components bigger than the build chamber. Most 3D parts require extensive post-processing, which spurs up manual processing costs. 3D Printing may not be a safe manufacturing tool when huge volumes are needed. Above all, most 3D printing materials are neither recyclable nor food safe. It makes their usage limited. ⁽¹⁾

3D Printing is a game-changer in the manufacturing industry. It is commercially successful due to the quality and speed at which it works.

OmDayal Group of Institutions: Taking Pride in Imparting Education

The OmDayal Group of Institutions was established in 2010 with a vision to prepare progressive architects and engineers. The college offers engineering and architecture courses affiliated with MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology). It is accredited by NAAC, and the Architecture and Engineering courses are approved by AICTE and COA. With a robust learning environment and experienced faculty, the students are equipped with a strong foundation. The Institute also offers Vocational Diploma courses and is affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development. It also provides flexible timing and on-job training in partnership with National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Govt. of India Enterprise to facilitate better placements. A leading college in West Bengal, OmDayal Group of Institutions, holistically prepares its students as future professionals.

For more information, visit: https://omdayal.com.

References:

1. https://makenica.com/3d-printing-revolutionizing-the-product-engineering/
2. https://www.sphinxworldbiz.com/blog/3d-printing-revolutionizing-the-world/